Any loss of human life is tragic. Manslaughter is one of the most serious criminal offenses under Pennsylvania law, involving the unlawful killing of another person without premeditation. Although it is not considered murder, manslaughter still carries significant penalties. If you have been accused or arrested for this offense, it is crucial to understand the law and your legal options. Continue reading and consult with a Pottstown criminal defense lawyer today.
How is Manslaughter Defined in PA?
Manslaughter is generally known as the unlawful killing of a person without malice aforethought. This means that the offender takes the victim’s life, but it is not considered murder as it was not premeditated or planned in advance. Often, manslaughter is completely unintentional and is the unfortunate result of the offender’s reckless or careless actions.
There are two types of manslaughter in Pennsylvania, known as voluntary and involuntary. Consider the following.
- Voluntary manslaughter: When a person kills another individual while acting under a sudden and intense passion resulting from serious provocation by either the individual who was killed or another person whom the offender endeavored to kill, but instead negligently or accidentally caused the death of the victim.
- Involuntary manslaughter: When a person kills another individual as a direct result of a lawful or unlawful act in a reckless or grossly negligent manner.
Essentially, voluntary manslaughter involves the intentional killing of another person, but the action was brought on when the offender was provoked and put into a sudden and emotional state that would cause a reasonable person to lose control. The key here is emotion-driven intent.
Involuntary manslaughter occurs when a person unintentionally causes another individual’s death through their reckless or negligent behavior. They do not purposefully kill the other person, but their actions result in the death nonetheless.
What Are the Penalties for Manslaughter in PA?
The penalties associated with a manslaughter conviction in Pennsylvania depend on the grading of the crime and the specific circumstances of the situation. Voluntary manslaughter is a felony of the first degree, which is punishable by up to 20 years in prison and fines of up to $25,000.
Involuntary manslaughter is generally a misdemeanor of the first degree or a felony of the second degree if the victim is under 12 years of age and was in the care or custody of the offender who caused their death. As a misdemeanor of the first degree, penalties can include up to 5 years in prison and fines of up to $10,000. A felony of the second degree can result in up to 10 years in prison and fines of $25,000.
As established, the consequences of a manslaughter conviction are harsh. It is crucial that you understand your legal rights and work to protect yourself and your future. Reach out to a skilled defense attorney for more information today.
