If you have been arrested or questioned by the police in Pennsylvania, you may be confused, overwhelmed, or frightened. This is especially true if the things the officers are saying to you do not seem true. Many people are surprised to learn that it is perfectly legal for police officers to lie during interrogations, but in most cases, it is allowed. Understanding what Pennsylvania law allows and the legal limits officers are bound by is crucial in protecting yourself during questioning. To learn more and secure skilled representation during your case, read on and work with a skilled Pottstown criminal defense lawyer.
Is it Legal for Police to Lie During Interrogations in PA?
Yes, it is legal for police to lie during interrogations in Pennsylvania. There is no state that makes it universally illegal for law enforcement agents to use deception during questioning, though several states have banned police from lying to minors in these situations. However, Pennsylvania is not one. Whether the suspect is an adult or under the age of 18, police have the right to make false statements in an effort to extract additional information or a confession.
Some lies that police officers can tell include the following.
- Claiming that they have DNA evidence or fingerprints that place the suspect at the scene of the crime
- Stating that the suspect’s friend or co-defendant has turned on them and told the police that the suspect was involved in the offense
- Pretending that witnesses have come forward identifying the suspect as the perpetrator
- Exaggerating the strength of the case
- Downplaying the seriousness of the situation in an effort to make the suspect less defensive
Any of these statements can be made, regardless of whether or not they are true. Deceptive tactics like these have been known to be effective in eliciting information and confessions. However, there are certain limitations.
What Can Police Not Say?
While law enforcement officers can lie during questioning, there are limits on what they can say and do. A confession is considered inadmissible if it is obtained through coercion or threats. Police officers cannot intimidate the suspect, tell them that they are going to be penalized more severely if they do not confess, or make false promises of leniency if they admit to the crime. Doing so can render any statement or confession involuntary.
When determining whether a confession was voluntary, the court will evaluate the totality of the circumstances. This evaluates a suspect’s age, mental condition, custodial status, whether restraints were used, the duration of the interrogation, the types of deceptive tactics used, and more to determine whether the confession was coerced.
If police used deception that made you confess or incriminate yourself, it is crucial that you call an attorney for representation. Your lawyer may be able to file a motion to suppress your statement. For more information, reach out to a skilled legal professional today.
